1.
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive Voice merupakan
suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi.
Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer
of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima
hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).
FORMULAS/ RUMUSNYA :
Active Voice = Subject
+ Verb1 + Object
Passive Voice = S +
tobe,V3 + By + Object
|
No.
|
TENSE
FORMULAS
|
ACTIVE
|
PASSIVE
|
|
1.
|
Simple
Present Tense
|
S + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh : She buys a new bike
|
Subject + Am/Is/Are + Verb 3 + by + Object
Contoh : A new bike is bought by her
|
|
2.
|
Simple
Past Tense
|
S + V2 + O
Contoh : She ate a cake
|
S
+ to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh
: A cake was eaten by her
|
|
3.
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
S + have + V3 + by + O
She has eaten a cake
|
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh : A cake has been eaten by her
|
|
4.
|
Past
Perfect Tense
|
S + had + V3 + O
Contoh : She had eaten a cake
|
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh : A cake had been eaten by her
|
|
5.
|
Present
Progresive / Present Continous
|
S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Contoh : She has been eating a cake
|
S + have/has + been +
being + V3 + by + O
Contoh
: A cake has been being eaten by
her
|
|
6.
|
Future
Tense
|
S
+ Modal (will/shall)
|
S + will be + V3 + by + O
|
2.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Merupakan kalimat
pengandaian yang mengandung kata if
clause dan main clause
Contoh : If I study
hard, I will get best score.
4 tipe Conditional
Sentences
1. Tipe 0 (zero)
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang kejadiannya pasti akan terjadi (Scientific Fact).
Contoh : If you burn
paper, it becomes aishes.
2. Tipe 1
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang menujukan keadaan yang mungkin akan terjadi.
If + Present Tense, S +
will + Vbase.
Contoh : If I have
money, I will buy a car.
3. Tipe 2
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang menujukan keadaan yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi.
If + Past Tense , S +
would + Vbase.
Contoh : If I had
money, I would buy a car.
4. Tipe 3
Merupakan kalimat pengandaian
yang menujukan keadaan yang sudah pasti tidak akan terjadi.
If + Past Perfect Tense
, S + would + have + Verb3.
Contoh : If I had had money,
I would have bought a car.
