PASSIVE VOICE DAN CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

FORMULAS/ RUMUSNYA :

Active Voice = Subject + Verb1 + Object

Passive Voice = S + tobe,V3 + By + Object

No.	TENSE FORMULAS	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
1.	Simple Present Tense	S + Verb 1 + Object Contoh : She buys a new bike	Subject + Am/Is/Are + Verb 3 + by + Object Contoh : A new bike is bought by her
2.	Simple Past Tense	S + V2 + O Contoh : She ate a cake	S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O Contoh : A cake was eaten by her
3.	Present Perfect Tense	S + have  + V3 + by + O She has eaten a cake	S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O Contoh : A cake has been eaten by her
4.	Past Perfect Tense	S + had  + V3 + O Contoh : She had eaten a cake	S + had + been + V3 + by + O Contoh : A cake had been eaten by her
5.	Present Progresive / Present Continous	S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O Contoh : She has been eating a cake	S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : A cake has been being eaten by her
6.	Future Tense	S + Modal (will/shall)	S + will be + V3 + by + O

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang mengandung kata if clause dan main clause

Contoh : If I study hard, I will get best score.

4 tipe Conditional Sentences

1. Tipe 0 (zero)

Merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang kejadiannya pasti akan terjadi (Scientific Fact).

Contoh : If you burn paper, it becomes aishes.

2. Tipe 1

Merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang menujukan keadaan yang mungkin akan terjadi.

If + Present Tense, S + will + Vbase.

Contoh : If I have money, I will buy a car.

3. Tipe 2

Merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang menujukan keadaan yang mungkin tidak akan terjadi.

If + Past Tense , S + would + Vbase.

Contoh : If I had money, I would buy a car.

4. Tipe 3

Merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang menujukan keadaan yang sudah pasti tidak akan terjadi.

If + Past Perfect Tense , S + would + have + Verb3.

Contoh : If I had had money, I would have bought a car.